6 Degrees of Separation
What makes a liberal…or moderate…or conservative….or a fundamentalist? In other words, what qualifies them as such? In the Southern Baptist blog world I think many of us have long forgotten the reality that we are much closer than we think, theologically. I thought it would be good to state why I think that is so.
As we start, it would be helpful to try and loosely define some characteristics that some might associate with the varying degrees of theological dispositions. I need to state that there will most certainly be differences of opinion about some of these areas but I am attempting to use issues that are commonly accepted as tenets of that portion of theology.
Let’s start with liberal. One could argue that the liberal position, the far left position, within Christianity is almost never seen within SBC life. Typical components within this realm would include the denial of the innerancy of scripture, the denial of many, if not all, of the miracles (i.e. virgin birth, walking on water, etc.), the acceptance of social behaviors such as homosexuality and the inclusion of moral positions such as abortion on demand as acceptable options. The theological liberal will often even deny the deity of Christ and occasionally even the existence of God. While the “liberal” corner of the theological universe is much more diverse than these simple points, it is true that these often can define a theological liberal.
The moderate would be next. While the moderate will almost always accept the existence of God and the deity of Christ, they would also often deny the use of the term innerancy in reference to scripture. They would maintain its value and its truthfulness, but they often will not support its infallibility. The theological moderate often places themselves in the camp which choose to see less of a distinction between the roles of males and females and would often voice displeasure about issues like homosexuality and abortion while still seeing valid reasons for the acceptance of said behaviors.
The conservative is the next choice. Conservative’s will (90% of the time) affirm the innerancy and authority of scripture. They read the bible through very literal lenses. The conservative often chooses to take the difficult road, regardless of social ramifications, because of their belief in the veracity of scripture. The conservative will place equal value on males and females and yet see genuine, distinct differences in the roles that they fill within culture, family and the church.
Finally we come to the fundamentalist. This branch of Christian theology interprets the bible through literal lenses essentially all of the time. They see a great distinction between christianity and culture and often try to separate themselves not only in ideology but in dress, appearance, behavior, and so on. The fundamentalist sees life in black and white and gets very frustrated when some try to inject grey into their theology. The fundamentalist often highly values tradition and sees a great level of difference between the male and female species and wishes not to blur the lines of distinction between the two.
I’ve included a diagram here that helps to visually portray the four levels of theological differentiation that exist within most Christian cultures. It is important, as we disagree over methodology, that we recognize that 95% of everyone in this disagreement falls into the category of someone on the right hand side of that dividing line. We have distinctions, they are real and they may often be many. However, make no mistake, this is not a “fight” between liberals, moderates, conservatives and fundamentalists. This is a disagreement over methodology between varying degrees of conservative Southern Baptists.
I often waver between laughter and astonishment as I read the various blogs that throw around labels like “liberal” and “moderate” when referring to various members of one side or the other of this disagreement. Those are asinine, not to mention uneducated, statements. When the rest of the theological wold, or the secular world for that matter, looks at us and our squabbles, there is never any concern for whether this is a liberal, moderate or conservative fight. No, they consistently recognize that we are united as conservative, Bible believing Southern Baptists, who simply disagree on the application of portions of that scripture. Even those differences of application, I might add, end up on the conservative side of the fulcrum 90% of the time.
I do not care if you are Paige Patterson, Wade Burleson, Marty Duren, Al Mohler, Art Rogers, Ben Cole, Frank Page or Jerry Rankin, all of these men, and the rest of SBC leadership by their own admission falls into the category of someone on the right hand side of this diagram.
It is time that we stopped acting like children who prefer ad hominem attacks when in a disagreement because they are simple, easy to use and brilliant when it comes to blurring the issues and avoiding genuine, Christ-like dialogue. It is beyond time that we stop “throwing down the gauntlet” and start dealing with the issues, from a biblical perspective. Let us agree that some of us need to drop the faulty character attacks and others of us need to stop hiding behind our “ivory towers” and sit down together and address these issues. The Southern Baptist Convention will not succeed if either of these sides “win”. No, our only hope is unity in spite of diversity. The hope of the gospel resides in our ability to lay down our own preferences and prefer the unity of the church, the primacy of the gospel and the vast need of the world over anything else. That, my friends, is a separation worth coming together for.
**DISCLAIMER** This post includes highly subjective material. Please understand that these comments are not intended to be taken as authoritative, but rather should be viewed as descriptive with the recognized understanding that there is room for correction.




Howdy! My name is Micah Fries and I am a husband, daddy and pastor who loves to discuss life, theology, culture and variety of other issues.
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